![]() Australian Election Commission, Federal electoral boundary GIS data.Tindak Malaysia, Case Studies for Redelineation.Tindak Malaysia, Understanding Redelineation.Tindak Malaysia, Redelineation in the Age of UNDI 18.Tindak Malaysia, Electoral Boundaries (Hackathon Politik: Rules of The Game).Central Election Commission of Lithuania, Case Study Lithuania.CoE, Report on Constituency Delineation and Seat Allocation.OSCE, Delimitation and Demarcation of State Boundaries: Challenges and Solutions.Lisa Handley, Delimitation Equity Project – Resource Guide International Foundation for Electoral Systems, Dr.Lisa Handley, Challenging the Norms and Standards of Election Administration: Boundary Delimitation Election Standards at the Carter Center, Electoral System and Boundary Delimitation.This section provides a non-exhaustive list of external resources and publications: International Electoral Standards - Guidelines for reviewing the legal framework of elections, Chapter 3: Electoral Boundaries.The ACE Project, Boundary Delimitation.This section includes a list of resources and publications by International IDEA: The use of this Electoral Redistricting App also makes the delimitation of electoral boundaries process more transparent and accessible for anyone interested in researching and advocating for different options of electoral district boundaries. This application allows the utilisation of digital maps and geographic information systems (GIS) by electoral management bodies, boundaries commissions and the general public in systematically guiding the delimitation of electoral boundaries towards fulfilling the principles of one person-one vote-one value (OPOVOV), contiguity and compactness, to name a few. Through this technology, the creation of electoral districts can be done with relative ease at little or no cost. Tel: +46 707 211 098 / Email: Table of ContentsĮlectoral Redistricting App (ERA) is a universal technological platform or tool for creating electoral districts that could help inspire an electoral boundary delimitation process that conforms international principles and best practice. Tel.: +61 / Email: SCRUTTON, Head of CommunicationsĬontact the Head of Communications for all press inquiries. Please contact International IDEA if any of the information requires further updates:ĪDHY AMAN, Senior Programme Manager – Asia & the Pacific It was first published on 27 July 2022 and is updated on a regular basis based on International IDEA's research. This multimedia page outlines general boundary delimitation principles and international standards and provides a non-exhaustive list of resources on this topic. Therefore, it's important that boundary delimitation follows the standards and basic principles of electoral districting. Problems arise where boundary delimitation results in electoral districts that are disproportionate, or even actively contradict the principle of fair elections, for example, in cases of malapportionment or gerrymandering, where electoral districts are intentionally designed to benefit certain electoral participants. The main objectives of the boundary delimitation process are to achieve proportionality in the citizen-to-seat ratio in an electoral district under the ‘one person, one vote, one value’ (OPOVOV) principle, while also ensuring the cohesiveness and integrity of administrative regions, as well as building political, social and cultural ties between voters and their representatives. Boundary delimitation plays a significant role in both the plurality majority electoral system and systems of proportional representation by maintaining the proportionality of the number of representative seats allocated to an electoral district, as well as upholding the fairness principle in an election. The term ‘boundary delimitation’, often referred to as “redistricting”, refers to the process of forming or updating electoral districts. ![]() Simply put, electoral districts are arenas within which political parties compete to represent voters by winning seats, as well as arenas for political representation of citizens by political parties. Gender Equality and Inclusion in DemocracyĮlectoral districts are an important element of electoral systems.
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